How to Look at: Medieval Panel Paintings

In conversation with Nathan Clements-Gillespie, Director of Frieze Masters, Jana Gajdošová, Curator and Medieval Specialist at Sam Fogg (showing at Frieze Masters 2024), offers an insight into the elaborate construction of 15th-century altarpieces and we learn about some of the hallmarks of the late medieval style.

This panel painting is considered a ‘miracle of survival’. Originating in the late 15th century, likely from Vienna, the panel formed part of a winged, double-sided altarpiece. While the exterior side depicts the assumption of Mary Magdalene, its interior portrays the visitation of the Virgin Mary – with the two Mary's having an unusually similar resemblance.

The elaborate gilding of the interior panel would only have been revealed on feast days, when the panel was opened to the congregation. The artist’s attention to detail, including the women’s cascading auburn locks, city scenes, botanical features and drapery served to inspire faith in contemporary audiences. Today, this panel is a rare window onto the art and society of the Middle Ages. 

Further Information

Frieze London and Frieze Masters, 9 – 13 October 2024, The Regent’s Park.

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