Seoul According to: Charles Kim of Kukje Gallery

in Frieze Seoul , Interviews | 04 JUL 24

Kukje Gallery has been a pivotal cultural hub in Seoul since it was founded in 1982. Celebrated for its diverse and ambitious programming, Kukje has often been the first gallery presenting prominent international artists in Korea, including Alexander Calder, Louise Bourgeois, Candida Höfer, Roni Horn, Donald Judd, Anish Kapoor, Julian Opie, Ugo Rondinone and Bill Viola. In dialogue with this, Kukje has remained committed to postwar Korean masters such as Ha Chong-Hyun, Lee Ufan, Chung Chang-Sup, Kwon Young-Woo and Park Seo-Bo, along with succeeding generations of Korean artists including Kim Yong-Ik, Kimsooja, Park Chan-kyong and Haegue Yang. Its director, Charles Kim, dicusses how Seoul is evoving as a global city, and his personal local highlights.  

Charles Kim by Julian Opie. Courtesy Kukje Gallery
Charles Kim by Julian Opie. Courtesy Kukje Gallery

What’s great about your gallery’s location?

Kukje Gallery is located in Samcheong-dong, one of the most vibrant and culturally rich neighbourhoods in Seoul. We are nestled between historic sites like Gyeongbokgung Palace and a lot of trendy cafés and boutiques. This unique blend of history and modernity makes our location ideal for showcasing contemporary art.

Kukje Gallery K3 Courtesy of Kukje Gallery Photo: Yong-Kwan Kim Image provided by Kukje Gallery
Kukje Gallery K3. Courtesy of Kukje Gallery. Photo: Yong-Kwan Kim

What changes have you seen in your neighbourhood in the last few years and in the city in general? 

Our neighbourhood has evolved significantly over the past few years. There has been an increase in the number of art spaces, cafés and boutique shops, which has brought more energy and diversity. In general, Seoul has continued to develop its infrastructure, making the city more accessible and appealing as a cultural destination.

Kukje Gallery K1 SUPERFLEX solo exhibition Fish & Chips (installation view). Courtesy Kukje Gallery
SUPERFLEX, ‘Fish & Chips’, 2024 (installation view). Courtesy Kukje Gallery

What is the ethos of your gallery? 

To foster a global dialogue through contemporary art. We aim to bridge the gap between the Korean and international art scenes by promoting innovative and experimental practice. We support both established and emerging artists, providing a platform for diverse artistic expression and cultural exchange.

‘Artists here are adept at merging Korea’s cultural heritage with innovative artistic practices.’

Your stand at Frieze Seoul 2024 highlights the Korean avant-garde alongside some big global names – why are you taking this approach?

We believe in showcasing the unique contributions of Korean avant-garde artists in an international context. By presenting them alongside globally recognized names, we highlight the richness of Korean contemporary art and create a dialogue to introduce the Korean avant-garde to a wider audience.

Jung Yeondoo (b. 1969) One Hundred Years of Travels, 2023 Video installation, four-channel HD digital video, color, sound, mixed media, 48 min., Dimensions variable. Installation view. Courtesy of Jung Yeondoo Photograph by sonongji.
Jung Yeondoo, ‘One Hundred Years of Travels’, 2023 (installation view). Four-channel HD digital video, colour, sound, mixed media, 48 min, dimensions variable. Courtesy of the artist. Photo: sonongji

Favourite museum or gallery in Seoul? 

I have a great appreciation for the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA). It consistently hosts high-quality exhibitions that cover a wide range of art. Many of Kukje Gallery’s artists have also held exhibitions or had their works exhibited at the MMCA, including Park Seo-Bo, Wook-kyung Choi, Lee Seung-Jio, Ahn Kyuchul, Park Chan-Kyong, Haegue Yang and Yeondoo Jung.

Last exhibition you went to? 

Roni Horn (who also held a solo exhibition at Kukje Gallery last year) at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Denmark. It was a truly inspiring experience. Horn’s work is deeply engaging, exploring identity, nature and perception. Louisiana provided a perfect backdrop for her thought-provoking pieces.

Roni Horn, ‘The Detour of Identity’, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk, 2024. Copyright Roni Horn. Photo: Louisiana Museum of Modern Art/Kim Hansen
Roni Horn, ‘The Detour of Identity’, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk, 2024. Copyright Roni Horn. Photo: Louisiana Museum of Modern Art/Kim Hansen

Which emerging artists excite you at the moment?

I'm particularly excited about our artists Heejoon Lee and Korakrit Arunanondchai. Their approaches and perspectives are truly inspiring. During the Frieze Week in Seoul, we’re hosting solo shows of Kyungah Ham and Michael Joo in September. I’m looking forward to seeing their provocative works’ effect on the audience. 

What’s different about the Seoul art scene from that of other cities (your local scene in particular)?

The Seoul art scene is distinct in its seamless integration of the traditional and contemporary. Artists here are adept at merging Korea’s rich cultural heritage with innovative artistic practices.

Haegue Yang (b. 1971) Alien Colloquial 2022 Digital color print on self-adhesive vinyl film Dimensions variable Installation view at Kukje Gallery K1 2F The Restaurant Photo: Chunho An Image provided by Kukje Gallery
Haegue Yang, ‘Alien Colloquial’ 2022. Installation view at Kukje Gallery, The Restaurant. Digital color print on self-adhesive vinyl film, dimensions variable. Courtesy of Kukje Gallery. Photo: Chunho An

Favourite place to eat in your neighborhood?

The café at Kukje Gallery. Our chef, Koichi Abe, is Japanese with a French background and has been with us since the inception of The Restaurant in 1999. He cooks everything but French cuisine in the café, including pasta, pizza, and Japanese and Korean favourites. He saves his French culinary expertise for The Restaurant on the second floor. The food is so good that I eat there every day!

Best bar near Kukje Gallery? 

One of the best local bars near us is 안주마을 (Anju Maeul). It has the best seafood and drinks, and it’s a great place to relax after a day exploring art. 

Best thing about Seoul? 

Its vibrant energy and the seamless blend of the old and the new. Seoul is also incredibly clean, the people are friendly and the food is fantastic. It is dynamic and diverse. 

Worst thing about Seoul?

Honestly, there’s nothing I dislike about Seoul. I love this city and I miss it every time I am away.

Kukje takes part in Frieze Seoul, COEX, 4 – 7 September 2024. 

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Main image: Candida Höfer, ‘RENASCENCE’, 2024 (installation view). Image courtesy Kukje Gallery

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